Jack Arnold
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Outdoor fireplaces create warmth, atmosphere.

Now more than ever, my clients are requesting outdoor fireplaces for their patios and outdoor rooms. They are not just for northern climates any longer; an outdoor fireplace can be used in the Southern region to ward off chills in spring, fall and even winter, lengthening your options for outdoor entertaining. Such fireplaces can be as simple as a gas fire pit in rustic or contemporary settings, or they can be as impressive as majestic towers that match the main house and are topped with copper chimney pots. For the avid cook, I usually recommend they add a grill and even a brick oven to their outdoor environment. If that appeals to you, just make sure that your grill or oven is connected into the fireplace flue to eliminate smoke in covered terraces.

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Punctuate your home with great landscaping.

In my opinion, good landscaping around a beautiful home is like the punctuation at the end of a sentence. Landscape architects create unique outdoor experiences, just as interior designers create warmth or drama inside the home. Be it dramatic or subdued, rustic or elegant, formal or natural, any style of landscaping offers satisfying results if it is done well. Plantings should compliment the home, not compete with it. Beautiful trees and shrubs can soften the hard edges of a home’s exterior, and carefully selected flowers add bright splashes of color. Landscaping should offer surprises whenever possible–a unique piece of outdoor art, a fountain, or even a planting in an unexpected area. The right plant materials can make small spaces seem larger, and large spaces feel more intimate. To frame all this, I especially like to use dry stack rock walls to create privacy, define areas and create additional opportunities for surprises that never fail to delight visitors.

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Water sources – a welcome oasis in summer’s heat.

With summer approaching, it’s even easier to convince my clients to consider adding a water feature to their outdoor areas. Such features include fountains, pools and waterfalls as well as bubbling rocks. Just the sound of water trickling across stones invites the listener to relax and unwind after a busy day. The white noise created by falling water can cover a great deal of the stressful noises of traffic (or loud neighbors) in an urban setting.  Nor does a homeowner need a large yard to make a water feature work;  wall fountains are an excellent solution to add interest in small courtyards or rooftop spaces. But if a client does have a generous yard and wants a pool, I recommend making the pool as natural as possible by using dark finishes, stone surfaces and landscaping close to the pool’s edge for a country aesthetic. A European pool system called BIOTOP™ is one I often recommend. Thousands of Biotop pools have been built in Europe over the last 20 years and their systems and techniques are extremely well proven. More information on this unique type of pool can be found at www.naturalswimmingpools.com

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Pergolas add shade, dimension to the outdoors

Pergolas are some of my favorite outdoor structures. They offer filtered shade, create a sense of space for patios and add architectural interest to backyards and courtyards. Pergolas are especially effective in smaller outdoor spaces where solid walls and rooftops would be too overwhelming, or where no porch or veranda is available. Wood is often used for the framed cross timbers, while concrete, brick and stone may be used for the support columns, especially to bear the weight load of a larger structure. I always recommend protective metal flashing (copper is my favorite) for the top of the beams to make them water resistant. Outdoor fabric and plexiglass are sometimes used as lightweight coverings for pergolas that permit light yet protect from wind and rain. As with other outdoor features, I like to see fountains and live plants incorporated in pergolas wherever possible—wisteria and popular flowering vines may be added to enhance the beauty of the structure, as well as provide additional shade. Thin stainless steel rods running perpendicular to the cross beams may be added to support the weight of the heavy vines. Heaters, low-voltage lights and ceiling fans can be wired into the arbor’s beams to add to the livability and entertainment possibilities. With endless design options, a pergola can add a sense of space and organization to your outdoor area, and a perfect spot for three-season gatherings.

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Outdoor rooms take patios to new levels

Most of my clients enjoy entertaining, especially when the weather permits them to entertain outside. This desire naturally has led to the popularity of what I call outdoor rooms–often covered patios that rival indoor spaces with their creature comforts. Whether poolside or not, outdoor rooms greatly enhance your living options and offer a unique retreat in a peaceful setting. The focal point of most gracious outdoor rooms is an outdoor fireplace, which lends an ambience to the evening all year long. At least two sides on an outdoor room creates a cozy, insulated feeling. I also use the two sides for protection from the north wind or the predominant winds that might drive rain into the room. More and more outdoor rooms also include a kitchen or bar area, complete with luxury grills and refrigerators. With the grill, a high-end exhaust ventilation system of at least 1200-1500 CFM (cubic feet per minute) often must be used in order to keep out smoke.

Like interior spaces, comfort is key outside, and ceiling fans are an important featire to keep the air moving and the bugs at bay. I like an outdoor room to have continuity with the main house, so I often use the same flooring, such as limestone, outside if we used that in the home. More informal options include stained concrete, stone, brick or tile–often with a rug designed specifically for outdoor use. Floors should always be elevated high enough to keep out rain and inclement weather. Adding built-in music and, if possible, a built-in TV creates a fun atmosphere for entertaining. Radiant heat in the floors and/or a heater on the ceiling ensures you can use the room on cooler nights. Fountains, pools or other water features can also be added for a relaxing environment, and fade-resistant fabrics on furniture such as those from Sunbrella offer durability and a good look. With a little planning and time, your outdoor room could be your favorite room of all.

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Benefit big during the current housing climate.

Just as most stock brokers will tell you the best time to
acquire more stocks is when the market is down, you can also take advantage of
a housing slow down such as many regions are currently experiencing.

Now is the time to seize the moment with many homes
and lots selling at below previous values–and mortgage interest rates at big
discounts. If you’re in a holding pattern with your home, it’s also a great
time to start the planning phase so that when you are
ready for a
new home, you can hit the ground running. Buying a set of construction plans
now and working through any customization requirements puts you in good shape
when construction actually begins. And speaking of construction, many
contractors and sub-contractors have much more favorable rates right now to get
your business. Whether you’re looking to install new wood floors or are
planning your next family home, look at the current advantages in the housing
market and make them work for you

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Fireplaces–a hot topic this time of year

Nothing warms the spirits like a cozy fire burning on chilly winter nights. Not only does a great fireplace lend a unique ambience to a home, they offer warmth and a sense of timelessness. Today I’m seeing more and more homes incorporating a much larger fireplace opening–some tall enough to stand in–that lend elegance and drama to the great room.

Homeowners must keep in mind that the scale of the fireplace opening must fit the size of the room, thus an oversized opening works best in larger rooms with high ceilings. Because homes today are extremely airtight, I like to use fresh air intakes in all of my fireplaces to aid in combustion. For proper smoke draw, the flue size must also fit the size of the fireplace opening. A taller chimney also increases the draw of smoke out of the home, and can be enhanced by adding a 3’ or 4’ chimney pot to the chimney flue. Several chimney pots are available today, including ones made of copper, clay and iron. For additional information, Homesaver.com is a great consumer resource for chimney and hearth products.

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Irrigation for Hard-to-reach Areas

Patio landscaping and flowerboxes are key elements I include in every home I design. These extra touches make a home feel truly special, but they can pose headaches for the homeowner when watering becomes a burden. For my own home and for a recent client, I designed an irrigation system for flowerboxes that connects directly to the main sprinkler system as their own zone. We installed closed conduits (1” waterpex pipe) built into the exterior walls. Inside these conduit are ¼” feeder lines. Because the conduits are open to the outside, any leaks that might occur will do so on the outside, not in the home. Another method I use for watering potted plants on patios includes actually running the sprinkler system under the patio before the foundation is poured. This allows for sprinkler heads or other mechanisms to water the plants on a regular zoned schedule. As with most other elements in a new home, proper planning ahead of time is important to execute these techniques. With the patio, I not only provided a plan for where the pots would be located, but also a furniture plan for this outdoor space. For my favorite flowerbox resource, visit www.flowerframers.com.

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Plan Ahead to Accommodate Spa Showers

One of the most prominent trends I see with clients today is their request for spa amenities in their master baths. Often they have experienced such amenities during stays in luxurious hotels or spas, seen them on TV or read about them in magazines. Today’s sophisticated client wants to bring this opulence home to enjoy everyday, not just a few times a year. To install spa-like functionality, however, one must plan accordingly to accommodate all that they require. This is especially true in a renovation.

Two separate clients of mine recently requested the installation of body showers with multiple showerheads as we renovated their master suites. They loved the spa-type comfort and relaxation these showers offer. But with an output of up to 80 gallons per minute, such showers have specific plumbing requirements. My expertise in both construction and architecture continually enables me to problem solve such issues for my clients. This situation required replacement of both the water line and wastewater line to and from the new master bath to allow for the massive water flow this sort of shower produces. In the end it was worth it for our clients. After a long day, a lavish shower experience awaits them in a spa of their very own.

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Home Trends for Empty Nesters

Quite often I work with couples whose children have left home and the parents are on the cusp of the empty nester phase. This time of life causes them to long for simplicity and less maintenance. It’s a natural time to transition to a different sort of home, and many couples believe they don’t require as much space as before. While is this sometimes true, what I find most often is that they do require about as much space as before, it just looks differently now.

For example, large game rooms or media rooms that once accommodated teenagers are traded for more luxurious and expansive master suites complete with spa-like amenities, work out spaces and quiet retreats fit for adults only. Oversized closets and dressing areas give them the space they once sacrificed to other family members. This is the time, they tell me, when they want to focus on themselves. They want a clean slate and they want to do it right this time. Bedrooms, used infrequently now by visiting college kids or married adult children, become smaller to allow for larger commercial-grade kitchens, wine cellars and other such luxuries they enjoy. When planning for this phase of life, I recommend considering what new priorities couples have and how this new clean slate can allow them to sketch out the home they’ve always imagined.

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Jack Arnold, AIA